Title 18 · ORS Chapter 18

to 18.190 may be filed only in the court in which the judgment was

Citation: ORS 18.180

Section: 18.180

18.180 to 18.190 may be filed only in the court in which the judgment was originally entered.

����� (6) This section does not apply to justice courts, municipal courts or county courts performing judicial functions. [2003 c.576 �30; 2017 c.252 �11]

����� 18.260 [Amended by 1971 c.224 �1; repealed by 1979 c.284 �199]

(Proceedings in Support of Execution)

����� 18.265 Debtor examination. (1) At any time after a judgment is entered, a judgment creditor may upon motion obtain an order requiring the judgment debtor to appear before the court or a referee appointed by the court at the time and place specified in the order, and requiring the judgment debtor to answer under oath questions concerning any property or interest in property that the judgment debtor may have or claim. The motion must be supported by one of the following:

����� (a) Proof of service of a notice of demand to pay the judgment within 10 days. The notice of demand must be served in the same manner as a summons or by any form of mail addressed to the judgment debtor and requesting a receipt. Service by mail under this paragraph is effective on the date of mailing.

����� (b) A return of a writ of execution showing that the judgment has not been satisfied.

����� (c) A garnishee response to a writ of garnishment that does not fully satisfy the judgment.

����� (2) Only the following courts may issue an order under this section:

����� (a) The court in which the original judgment was entered.

����� (b) Any circuit court for the county in which the judgment debtor resides and in which the judgment has been recorded under ORS 18.152.

����� (c) Any circuit court for the county in which the principal place of employment of the judgment debtor is located and in which the judgment has been recorded under ORS 18.152.

����� (3) If a motion under this section is filed in the court specified by subsection (2)(b) or (c) of this section, a certified copy of the judgment or a certified copy of the recording made in the County Clerk Lien Record of the county must be filed with the motion unless a transcript of the judgment has been filed with the court under ORS 18.255.

����� (4) Except as provided in this section, a judgment debtor may not be required to attend in a county other than the county in which the judgment debtor resides or may be found at the time of service of the order requiring the appearance, unless the place where the judgment debtor is to appear is not more than 100 miles from the residence of the judgment debtor.

����� (5) If the judgment debtor resides more than 100 miles from the place of examination, the judgment debtor shall be required to appear and shall be paid mileage at the time of the hearing as provided for witnesses in ORS 44.415.

����� (6) Upon motion and good cause shown, the court may order that proceedings under this section be conducted at a time or place other than the time or place specified in the original order.

����� (7) The court may at any time enter an order restraining the judgment debtor from selling, transferring or in any manner disposing of any property of the judgment debtor that is subject to execution pending an examination under this section. [2003 c.576 �31]

����� 18.268 Conduct of debtor examination; seizure of property. (1) A judgment debtor may be examined on oath concerning the judgment debtor�s property in a debtor�s examination. Upon request by the judgment creditor, the proceedings shall be reduced to writing and filed with the court administrator. The judgment creditor and judgment debtor may subpoena and examine witnesses.

����� (2) If it appears that the judgment debtor has any property that may be applied against the judgment, the court may order that the property be seized for application against the judgment. [2003 c.576 �32]

����� 18.270 Written interrogatories. (1) At any time after a judgment is entered, a judgment creditor may serve written interrogatories relating to the judgment debtor�s property and financial affairs on a judgment debtor. The interrogatories may be personally served in the manner provided for summons or may be served by any form of mail addressed to the judgment debtor and requesting a receipt. Service by mail under this subsection is effective on the date of mailing. The interrogatories shall notify the judgment debtor that the judgment debtor�s failure to answer the interrogatories truthfully shall subject the judgment debtor to the penalties for false swearing as provided in ORS 162.075 and for contempt of court as provided in ORS 33.015 to 33.155.

����� (2) Within 20 days after receipt of the interrogatories, the judgment debtor must answer all questions under oath and return the original interrogatories to the judgment creditor.

����� (3) Failure of the judgment debtor to comply with the provisions of this section is contempt of court, and the judgment creditor may commence proceedings under the provisions of ORS 33.015 to 33.155. [2003 c.576 �33; 2005 c.22 �7]

EXEMPT PROPERTY

(Generally)

����� 18.300 Resident entitled to use federal exemptions or state exemptions in bankruptcy. (1) For purposes of a bankruptcy petition, a resident of this state may use the federal exemptions provided in section 522(d) of the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 522(d)) or the exemptions given to residents of this state under state law, but may not use both.

����� (2)(a) If a resident of this state uses any of the federal exemptions provided in section 522(d) of the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 522(d)) for purposes of a bankruptcy petition, the resident may not use any of the exemptions given to residents of this state under state law.

����� (b) If a resident of this state uses any of the exemptions given to residents of this state under state law for purposes of a bankruptcy petition, the resident may not use any of the federal exemptions provided in section 522(d) of the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 522(d)).

����� (3) This section does not apply to executions. [Formerly 23.305; 2013 c.597 �4]

����� 18.305 Property not exempt from execution for purchase price. No article of property, or if the same has been sold or exchanged, then neither the proceeds of such sale nor the articles received in exchange therefor, shall be exempt from execution issued on a judgment recovered for its price. [Formerly 23.220]

����� 18.310 [Amended by 1967 c.471 �1; repealed by 1979 c.284

�199]

����� 18.312 Execution not to issue against property of deceased party; exception. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, execution may not be issued against the property of a deceased party. Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a judgment against a deceased party may be collected only by making a claim against the estate of the deceased party in the manner prescribed by ORS chapter 115 or ORS 114.505 to 114.560.

����� (2) This section does not prevent the issuance of execution and sale of property pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure and sale of property of the decedent. If the amount realized from the sale of property is not sufficient to satisfy the judgment and collection of the deficiency is otherwise allowed by law, the amount of the deficiency may be collected by making a claim against the estate in the manner prescribed by ORS chapter 115 or ORS 114.505 to 114.560.

����� (3) The stay imposed by subsection (1) of this section:

����� (a) Expires when the property ceases to be property of the estate, including but not limited to upon conveyance of the property by the personal representative to a third party or upon distribution by the personal representative; and

����� (b) Does not diminish the lien effect of a judgment or bar execution based on a lien when execution commences after the property ceases to be property of the estate. [Formerly