Title 137 · ORS Chapter 137
or otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction, the court that
Citation: ORS 138.686
Section: 138.686
138.686 or otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction, the court that issued the initial death warrant, on motion of the state and without further hearing, shall issue a new death warrant specifying a new date on which the sentence is to be executed. The court shall specify a date for execution of the sentence, taking into consideration the needs of the Department of Corrections. The court shall specify a date not more than 20 days after the date on which the state�s motion was filed.
����� (8) No appeal may be taken from an order issued pursuant to this section. [1984 c.3 �5; 1999 c.1055 �2; 2001 c.962 �96]
����� 137.464 Administrative assessment of defendant�s mental capacity. (1)(a) At the death warrant hearing under ORS 137.463, the court shall order that the Oregon Health Authority or its designee perform an assessment of the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options if:
����� (A) The defendant indicates the wish to waive the right to counsel; and
����� (B) The court has substantial reason to believe that, due to mental incapacity, the defendant cannot engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options.
����� (b) The court also shall order an assessment described in paragraph (a) of this subsection upon motion by the state.
����� (2) If the requirements of subsection (1) of this section are met, the court may order the defendant to be committed to a state mental hospital designated by the authority for a period not exceeding 30 days for the purpose of assessing the defendant�s mental capacity. The report of any competency assessment performed under this section must include, but need not be limited to, the following:
����� (a) A description of the nature of the assessment;
����� (b) A statement of the mental condition of the defendant; and
����� (c) A statement regarding the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options.
����� (3) If the competency assessment cannot be conducted because the defendant is unwilling to participate, the report must so state and must include, if possible, an opinion as to whether the unwillingness of the defendant is the result of a mental condition affecting the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options.
����� (4) The authority shall file three copies of the report of the competency assessment with the clerk of the court, who shall cause copies to be delivered to the district attorney and to counsel for the defendant. [1999 c.1055 �3; 2009 c.595 �96]
����� Note: 137.464, 137.466, 137.476, 137.478 and 137.482 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 137 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
����� 137.465 [1979 c.2 �5; repealed by 1981 c.873 �9]
����� 137.466 Judicial determination of defendant�s mental capacity. (1) If the court has ordered the Oregon Health Authority to perform a competency assessment of the defendant under ORS 137.464 and the assessment has been completed, the court shall determine the issue of the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options. If neither the state nor counsel for the defendant contests the finding of the report filed under ORS 137.464, the court may make the determination of the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options on the basis of the report. If the finding is contested, the court shall hold a hearing on the issue. If the report is received in evidence at the hearing, the party contesting the finding has the right to summon and to cross-examine the psychiatrist or psychologist who submitted the report and to offer evidence on the issue. Either party may introduce other evidence regarding the defendant�s mental capacity to engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options.
����� (2) If the court determines that, due to mental incapacity, the defendant cannot engage in reasoned choices of legal strategies and options, the court shall continue the appointment of counsel provided under ORS 137.463.
����� (3) No appeal may be taken from an order issued pursuant to this section. [1999 c.1055 �4; 2009 c.595 �97]
����� Note: See note under 137.464.
����� 137.467 Delivery of warrant when place of trial changed. If the place of trial has been changed, the death warrant shall be delivered to the sheriff of the county in which the defendant was tried. [1984 c.3 �6]
����� 137.470 [1979 c.2 �6; repealed by 1981 c.873 �9]
����� 137.473 Means of inflicting death; place and procedures; acquisition of lethal substance. (1) The punishment of death shall be inflicted by the intravenous administration of a lethal quantity of an ultra-short-acting barbiturate in combination with a chemical paralytic agent and potassium chloride or other equally effective substances sufficient to cause death. The judgment shall be executed by the superintendent of the Department of Corrections institution in which the execution takes place, or by the designee of that superintendent. All executions shall take place within the enclosure of a Department of Corrections institution designated by the Director of the Department of Corrections. The superintendent of the institution shall be present at the execution and shall invite the presence of one or more physicians, physician associates or nurse practitioners, the Attorney General, the sheriff of the county in which the judgment was rendered and representatives from the media. At the request of the defendant, the superintendent shall allow no more than two members of the clergy designated by the defendant to be present at the execution. At the discretion of the superintendent, no more than five friends and relatives designated by the defendant may be present at the execution. The superintendent shall allow the presence of any peace officers as the superintendent thinks expedient.
����� (2) The person who administers the lethal injection under subsection (1) of this section shall not thereby be considered to be engaged in the practice of medicine.
����� (3)(a) Any wholesale distributor drug outlet, as defined in ORS 689.005, registered with the State Board of Pharmacy under ORS 689.305 may provide the lethal substance or substances described in subsection (1) of this section upon written order of the Director of the Department of Corrections, accompanied by a certified copy of the judgment of the court imposing the punishment.
����� (b) For purposes of ORS 689.527 (7) the director shall be considered authorized to purchase the lethal substance or substances described in subsection (1) of this section.
����� (c) The lethal substance or substances described in subsection (1) of this section are not controlled substances when purchased, possessed or used for purposes of this section.
����� (4) The superintendent may require that persons who are present at the execution under subsection (1) of this section view the initial execution procedures, prior to the point of the administration of the lethal injection, by means of a simultaneous closed-circuit television transmission under the direction and control of the superintendent. [1985 c.3 �7; 1987 c.320 �38; 1993 c.137 �1; 2001 c.104 �46; 2001 c.213 �1; 2003 c.103 �4; 2005 c.471 �9; 2014 c.45 �24; 2023 c.93 �3; 2024 c.73 �38]
����� 137.475 [1979 c.2 �7; repealed by 1981 c.873 �9]
����� 137.476 Assistance by licensed health care professional or nonlicensed medically trained person. (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a licensed health care professional or a nonlicensed medically trained person may assist the Department of Corrections in an execution carried out under ORS 137.473.
����� (2) Any assistance rendered in an execution carried out under ORS 137.473 by a licensed health care professional or a nonlicensed medically trained person is not cause for disciplinary measures or regulatory oversight by any board, commission or agency created by this state or governed by state law that oversees or regulates the practice of health care professionals including, but not limited to, the Oregon Medical Board, the Oregon State Board of Nursing and the Oregon Health Authority.
����� (3) The infliction of the punishment of death by the administration of the required lethal substances in the manner required by ORS 137.473 may not be construed to be the practice of medicine.
����� (4) As used in this section, �licensed health care professional� includes, but is not limited to, a physician, physician associate, nurse practitioner or nurse licensed by the Oregon Medical Board or the Oregon State Board of Nursing or an emergency medical services provider licensed by the Oregon Health Authority. [1999 c.1055 �9; 2011 c.703 �25; 2024 c.73 �39]
����� Note: See note under 137.464.
����� 137.478 Return of death warrant after execution of sentence of death. Not later than 30 days after the execution of a sentence of death under ORS 137.473, the superintendent of the correctional institution where the sentence was executed shall return the death warrant to the clerk of the trial court from which the warrant was issued with the superintendent�s return on the death warrant showing the time, place and manner in which the death warrant was executed. [1999 c.1055 �10]
����� Note: See note under 137.464.
����� 137.482 Service of documents on defendant. A copy of any document filed in any of the following proceedings shall be served personally on the defendant, even if the defendant is represented by counsel, by providing the copy to the custodian of the defendant, who shall ensure that the copy is provided promptly to the defendant:
����� (1) A death warrant hearing under ORS 137.463.
����� (2) A proceeding in which a person other than the defendant seeks to stay execution of the defendant�s sentence of death.
����� (3) A petition for post-conviction relief filed under ORS 138.510 (2). [1999 c.1055 �16]
����� Note: See note under 137.464.
����� 137.510 [Amended by 1955 c.660 �18; 1955 c.688 �1; repealed by 1971 c.743 �432]
PROBATION AND PAROLE
BY COMMITTING MAGISTRATE
����� 137.520 Power of committing magistrate to parole and grant temporary release to persons confined in county jail; authority of sheriff to release persons confined in county jail; disposition of work release earnings. (1) The committing magistrate, having sentenced a defendant to confinement in a county jail for a period of up to one year, or as provided by rules adopted by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission for felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989, may parole the defendant outside the county jail subject to condition and subject to being taken back into confinement upon the breach of such condition. When a court paroles a defendant under this subsection and the defendant is serving a sentence or sanction imposed under ORS 423.478 (2)(d) or (e), the court may order the local supervisory authority to supervise the defendant. The committing magistrate may also authorize, limit or prohibit the release of a sentenced defendant upon pass, furlough, leave, work or educational release.
����� (2) The committing magistrate, having sentenced a defendant to probation and having confined the defendant as a condition of that probation in a county jail for a period up to one year, or having imposed a sentence of probation with confinement in the county jail in accordance with rules adopted by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission for felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989, may authorize, limit or prohibit the release of such person upon pass, furlough, leave, work or educational release.
����� (3) The sheriff of a county in which a defendant is confined in the county jail by sentence or as a condition of probation may allow the release of the defendant upon pass, furlough, leave, work or educational release unless otherwise ordered by the committing magistrate.
����� (4) A defendant confined in a county jail and placed upon educational release or upon work release shall, during the hours in which not so engaged or employed, be confined in the county jail unless the court by order otherwise directs or unless the sheriff otherwise directs in the absence of a contrary order by the court. The defendant�s net earnings shall be paid to the sheriff, who shall deduct therefrom and pay such sums as may be ordered by the court for the defendant�s board, restitution, fine, support of dependents and necessary personal expense. Any balance remaining shall be retained by the sheriff until the defendant�s discharge from custody, whereupon the balance shall be paid to the defendant. [Amended by 1959 c.345 �1; 1973 c.836 �270; 1981 c.568 �1; 1989 c.790 �15; 1993 c.14 �8; 1999 c.661 �1]
����� 137.523 Custody of person sentenced to confinement as condition of probation. For felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989:
����� (1) When the judge sentences the defendant to confinement in a county jail as a condition of probation, the judge shall sentence the defendant directly to the custody of the sheriff or the supervisory authority, as defined in rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, with jurisdiction over the county jail.
����� (2) When the judge recommends a custodial facility or program other than jail as a condition of probation, the judge shall sentence the defendant directly to the custody of the supervisory authority, as defined in rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, with jurisdiction over the facility or program. Before imposing such a sentence, the judge must determine from the supervisory authority that space is available in the facility or program and that the defendant meets the eligibility criteria established for the facility or program.
����� (3) A record of the time served by the defendant in custody under community supervision during probation shall be maintained as provided by rules adopted by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission. [1989 c.790 �18]
����� Note: 137.523 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 137 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
����� 137.525 Probation for person convicted of crime described in ORS 163.305 to 163.467; examination; report; written consent of convicted person. (1) If a person pleads guilty or no contest to, or is found guilty of, a crime described in ORS 163.305 to